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SAFETY RULES & REGULATIONS
SCAFFOLDING SHORING AND FORMING INSTITUTE
Following
are some common sense rules designed to promote safety in the use
of steel scaffolding. These rules are illustrative and suggestive
only, and are intended to deal only with some of the many practices
and conditions encountered in the use of scaffolding. The rules
do not claim to be all-inclusive or to supplement or replace other
additional safety and precautionary measures to cover usual or unusual
conditions. They are not intended to conflict with, or supercede,
and state, local, federal statue or regulation; reference to such
specific provisions should be made by the user.
(See rule II)
I.
POST THESE SCAFFOLDING RULES in a conspicuous place and be sure
that all persons who erect, dismantle or use scaffolding are aware
of them.
II.
FOLLOW ALL STATE, LOCAL, AND FEDERAL CODES, ORDINANCES AND REGULATIONS
pertaining to scaffolding.
III.
INSPECT ALL EQUIPMENT BEFORE USING. Never use any equipment
that is damaged or deteriorated in any way.
IV.
KEEP ALL EQUIPMENT IN GOOD REPAIR. Avoid using rusted equipment,
the strength of rusted equipment is not known.
V.
INSPECT ERECTED SCAFFOLDS REGULARLY to be sure that they are
maintained in safe condition.
VI.
CONSULT YOUR SCAFFOLDING SUPPLIER WHEN IN DOUBT, scaffolding
is his business, NEVER TAKE CHANCES!
A. PROVIDE ADEQUATE SILLS for scaffold posts and use base
plates.
B. USE ADJUSTING SCREWS instead of blocking to adjust to
uneven grade conditions.
C.
PLUMB AND LEVEL ALL SCAFFOLDS as the erection proceeds. Do
not force braces to fit, level the scaffold until proper fit can
be made easily.
D.
FASTEN ALL BRACES SECURELY.
E.
DO NOT CLIMB CROSS BRACES. An access (climbing) ladder, access
steps, frame designed to be climbed or equivalent safe access
to the scaffold shall be used.
F.
ON WALL SCAFFOLDS PLACE AND MAINTAIN ANCHORS securely between
structure and scaffold at least every 30' of length and 25' of
height.
G.
WHEN SCAFFOLDS ARE TO BE PARTIALLY OR FULLY ENCLOSED, special
precautions must be taken to assure frequency and adequacy of
ties attaching the scaffolding to the building due to increased
load conditions resulting from effects of wind and weather. The
scaffolding components to which the ties area attached must also
be checked for additional loads.
H.
FREE STANDING SCAFFOLD TOWERS MUST BE RESTRAINED FROM TIPPING
by guying or other means.
I.
POWER LINES NEAR SCAFFOLDS are dangerous. Use caution and
consult the power service company for advise.
J.
DO NOT USE ladders or makeshift devices on top of scaffolds
to increase the height.
K.
DO NOT OVERLOAD SCAFFOLDS.
L.
PLANKING
1. Use only lumber that is properly inspected and graded as scaffold
plank, laminated or DI-65 grade or better.
2. Planking shall have at least 12" of overlap and extend
6" beyond center of support, or be cleated at both ends to
prevent sliding off supports.
3. Fabricated scaffold planks and platforms unless cleated at
both ends to prevent sliding off supports.
4. Secure plank to scaffold when necessary.
M.
FOR ROLLING SCAFFOLD THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL RULES APPLY:
1.
1. DO NOT RIDE ROLLING SCAFFOLDS.
2. SECURE OR REMOVE ALL MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT from platform
before moving scaffold.
3. CASTER BRAKES MUST BE APPLIED at all times when scaffolds
are not being moved.
4. CASTERS WITH PLAIN STEMS shall be attached to the panel
or adjustment screw by pins or other suitable means.
5. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MOVE A ROLLING SCAFFOLD WITHOUT SUFFICIENT
HELP- watch out for holes in floor and overhead obstructions.
6. DO NOT EXTEND ADJUSTING SCREWS ON ROLLING SCAFFOLDS MORE
THAT 12".
7. USE HORIZONTAL DIAGONAL BRACING near the bottom and
at 20' intervals measured from the rolling surface.
8. DO NOT USE BRACKETS ON ROLLING SCAFFOLDS without consideration
of overturning effect.
9. THE WORKING PLATFORM HEIGHT OF A ROLLING SCAFFOLD must
not exceed four times the smallest base dimension unless guyed
or otherwise stabilized.
N.
For "PUTLOGS AND TRUSSES" the following rules apply.
1. DO NOT CANTILEVER OR EXTEND PUTLOGS/ TRUSSES as side
brackets without thorough consideration for loads to be applied.
2. PUTLOGS/ TRUSSES SHOULD EXTEND AT LEAST 6" beyond
point of support.
3. PLACE PROPER BRACING BETWEEN PUTLOGS/ TRUSSES when the
span of putlogs/ trusses is more than 12".
O.
ALL BRACKETS shall be seated correctly with side brackets
parallel to the frames and end brackets at 90 degrees to the frames.
Brackets shall not be bent or twisted from normal position. Brackets
(except mobile brackets designed to carry materials) are to be
used as work platforms only and shall not be used for storage
of material or equipment.
P.
ALL SCAFFOLDING ACCESSORIES shall be used and installed in
accordance with the manufacturers recommended procedure. Accessories
shall not be altered in the field. Scaffold, frames and their
components, manufactured by different companies shall not be intermixed.
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